Mesoamerican Stone Sculpture,
A Photo Gallery © 1999 by James Q. Jacobs
The table below presents views of stone sculpture from
throughout Mesoamerica.
Each thumbnail photo is a link to a larger version of the same
photograph.
The Cannibalism
Paradigm: Assessing Contact Period Ethnohistorical Discourse
Teotihuacan Mural Art: Assessing the Accuracy of its Interpretation
Mesoamerican Archaeoastronomy:
Contemporary Understandings of Prehispanic Astronomic Knowledge
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Stela from Aparicio, Vera Cruz. This carving is now in the Museum of
Anthropology in Jalapa, Vera Cruz.
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The colossal statue of Coatlicue is of the largest and most impressive
statues in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. Two opposing
serpent heads form the face. Late Post-Classic period, Aztec. Height
2.5 m. Special thanks to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología
e Historía for permission to photograph this and the other images
from the Museum.
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An unusual Olmec stone head on display in the Jalapa museum.
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Also on display in the Jalapa museum is this magnificent Olmec stone
head from San Lorenzo. The monolith is 8.5 feet tall. The stone was
moved 50 miles by the Olmecs, from Cerro Cintepec in the Tuxtla Mountains.
San Lorenzo was occupied from 1700 to 1200 BC. About nine of these colossal
heads were found at San Lorenzo.
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Two of the danzantes stelae at Monte Alban, the major Zapotec center
on a mountain top in the middle of the Oaxaca Valley. These date to
the Monte Alban I phase, from before 200 BC.
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In this view a duplicate of a danzante is being made so the original
can be moved into the Monte Alban museum. There are about 150 of these
figures. They are important for their early display of glyphs. These
bas-reliefs are the oldest known literary texts in Mexico.
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Another stela in the Jalapa Museum, with Gulf Coast provenience is
Stela 6 from Cerro de las Mesas, Vera Cruz. The column of glyphs on
the left records the Long Count date 9.1.12.14.10 (during AD 468). The
iconography in this image is indicative of continuity from the Olmec
era.
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This elaborate Classic Mayan stela is now located in the National Museum
of Anthropology in Guatemala City. This is the same image as the background
of this page. This photograph cannot do justice to the fine details
on this stela. I recommend seeing it in person.
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This sculpture of a bird on a branch of the tree is housed in the Anthropology
Museum in Mexico City. The branch is symbolic of a branch of the Tree
of Life. This image recurs in Prehispanic codices.
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A rabbit sculpture in a small park in Misantla, Vera Cruz. This and
another sculpture, of a bearded man emerging from a shell, were moved
to the village from the nearby Los Idolos pyramid mounds. In Mesoamerica
the moon is equated with the rabbit. The circular form of this image
reinforced that interpretation. At Los Idolos there are numerous spherical
sculptures.
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The Xochipilli statue in the National Museum in Mexico City. This image
is presumed to date from the Aztec era. The body of the personage is
decorated with floral designs. Xochipilli means 'Prince of Flowers.'
Late Post-Classic period. With base 1.2 m. high.
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A portion of a hieroglyphic staircase at Palenque.
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